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Brachycephalic pug dog

Caring for a Brachycephalic pet…

…what owners need to know.

1 What is a brachycephalic breed?

Brachycephalic breeds are those with short noses and flat faces including:

  • Pugs
  • French Bulldogs
  • Shih Tzus
  • Boston Terriers
  • English Bulldogs
  • Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
  • Boxers
  • Persian cats
  • Exotic/British Shorthair cats.

2 Why are they so prone to eye problems?

Brachycephalic breeds are predisposed to eye problems and may have several issues at the same time, hence the term ‘brachycephalic ocular syndrome’. Common eye conditions that Brachycephalic breeds may suffer from could include Dry Eye, Corneal irritation/ulcers, Tear overflow and staining. You can find more information about these conditions here.

Brachycephalic breeds - eye problems

3 What are the signs to look our for?

Awareness of the common eye problems these pets may develop allows early recognition and prompt intervention, to promote optimal eye health for your pet.

Signs of eye disease in pets - Irritation
Signs of eye disease in pets - Redness
Signs of eye disease in pets - Runny sticky eye
Signs of eye disease in pets - Dull and cloudy
Signs of eye disease in pets - Assymetry
Signs of eye disease in pets - Vision loss

4 How to care for brachy eyes

The good news is that lots can be done to help improve eye health in brachycephalic pets!

Brachycephalic pet eye care

You can find more detail here.

It is important to be vigilant regarding any pet’s eye health, particularly if they are a brachycephalic breed. The earlier a problem is identified the more likely it can be successfully treated. Check your pets’ eyes daily so you know what is normal for them and to get them used to having their eyes examined.
Remember, if in doubt, seek advice from your vet.

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